guide:installation_serveur_2020

Installation de dokuwiki

Liste des plugins:

  • Pour le wysiwg Prosemirror a évaluer.
  • Ou encore CGK editor

Installation de wallabag

Un petit bug qui traine : https://github.com/wallabag/wallabag/issues/2768

Et la solution

SetEnvIf Authorization "(.*)" HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=$1

Hardening TLS Apache2

Hardening de base : https://wiki.debian.org/Apache/Hardening

Evaluation de base : https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=alban.montaigu.io&s=163.172.180.167

La partie hardening TLS : https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/ssl/ssl_howto.html

SSLProtocol   all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
SSLCipherSuite      ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCompression      off
SSLSessionTickets   off

Activation DNS CAA : https://blog.qualys.com/product-tech/2017/03/13/caa-mandated-by-cabrowser-forum

Autre tuto intéressant : https://community.bitnami.com/t/howto-a-on-all-tests-at-ssllabs-com-with-apache-2-4-xx/67885 mais a priori trop violent pour les vieux matériels

Activation hsts aussi : https://www.justegeek.fr/activer-len-tete-hsts-sur-apache-pour-proteger-son-site-web/?cn-reloaded=1

nano /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/security.com

ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off

Header set X-Content-Type-Options: "nosniff"

Header set X-Frame-Options: "sameorigin"

Aller plus loin dans les resultats SSLabs : https://community.bitnami.com/t/howto-a-on-all-tests-at-ssllabs-com-with-apache-2-4-xx/67885

Une piste pour améliorer la compliance : https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/Security/Public_Key_Pinning

Une autre poste encore : https://gist.github.com/GAS85/42a5469b32659a0aecc60fa2d4990308

openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem 4096

Pinning : https://gist.github.com/GAS85/a668b941f84c621a15ff581ae968e4cb

cat /etc/letsencrypt/live/alban.montaigu.io/cert.pem | openssl x509 -pubkey | openssl pkey -pubin -outform der | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary | base64

Aussi a voir ca :

Pas mal mas de weak et une compatibilité générale pas trop moche :

SSLCipherSuite ALL:!RSA:!CAMELLIA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!SRP:!DSS:!RC4:!SHA1:!SHA256:!SHA384

# HSTS Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

La référence : https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=apache&version=2.4.41&config=intermediate&openssl=1.1.1d&guideline=5.6

Le fichier complet (avec quelques specificités moches dues au template ispconfig):

        <IfModule mod_ssl.c>

        SSLEngine on
        SSLProtocol all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1

        SSLOpenSSLConfCmd ECDHParameters secp384r1
        SSLOpenSSLConfCmd Curves secp521r1:secp384r1
        SSLOpenSSLConfCmd DHParameters "/etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem"

        SSLCipherSuite      ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

        SSLHonorCipherOrder off

        SSLCompression      off
        SSLSessionTickets   off

        SSLCertificateFile /var/www/clients/client1/web2/ssl/alban.montaigu.io-le.crt
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/www/clients/client1/web2/ssl/alban.montaigu.io-le.key

        SSLUseStapling on
        SSLStaplingResponderTimeout 5
        SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors off

        # Enhance header configuration
        <IfModule mod_headers.c>

        Header always set Content-Security-Policy "upgrade-insecure-requests;"
        Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

        # Rewrite any session cookies to make them more secure
        # Make ALL cookies created by this server are HttpOnly and Secure Header always edit Set-Cookie (.*) "$1;HttpOnly;Secure"
        Header edit Set-Cookie ^(.*)$ $1;HttpOnly;Secure

        </IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
        SSLStaplingCache shmcb:/var/run/ocsp(128000)
</IfModule>

Intéressant a voir en spécifique ISPCONFIG : https://git.ispconfig.org/ispconfig/ispconfig3/-/issues/5368

Pour permettre l'utilisation de certificats sur plusieurs domaines avec nameservers

SSLOpenSSLConfCmd Curves X25519:secp521r1:secp384r1
La partie X25519 est particulièrement importante sinon les autres sous domaines ne fonctionneront pas.

Post configuration

dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

Backup duplicity

# backup on dedibackup
sudo FTP_PASSWORD=XXX PASSPHRASE=XXX duplicity --full-if-older-than 1M /var/www ftp://sd-154040@dedibackup-dc3.online.net/

# remove older than 6M
sudo FTP_PASSWORD=XXX PASSPHRASE=XXX duplicity remove-older-than 6M ftp://sd-154040@dedibackup-dc3.online.net/

# Healthcheck.io silent version (no stdout/stderr output unless curl hits an error):
curl -fsS -m 10 --retry 5 -o /dev/null https://hc-ping.com/986ba863-a707-4b0b-bb79-35a42e4b9f72
  • guide/installation_serveur_2020.txt
  • Dernière modification : 2022/08/11 16:39
  • de alban